Tuesday, February 28, 2006

Is this what Constant Gardener Was About?

Desperate for Dollars - The Nation of Guinea Pigs:

"How India became the global hot spot for drug trials. Big pharmas have a billion people vying to be part of clinical trials of untested drugs. Areas known only for snakes and heat now have good hospitals after the government passed a law allowing the drug testing and advertised its "treatment naive" patients."

[Via digg]



Sunday, February 26, 2006

Gum, one stick, p.o. times 1 hour, TID prn ileus

Gum Chewing May Speed Recovery From Postoperative Ileus:

"In a randomized study, gum chewing was associated with faster recovery after elective open sigmoid resection by stimulating bowel motility. (CME,CE)
"

Something to mention across the ether screen Monday....

[Via Medscape Headlines]



Wednesday, February 8, 2006

Aspect Medical Fearmongering Pays Off

Aspect Medical is the company that sells the 'awareness' monitors for anesthesia. Their product is the one featured so prominently in photos accompanying every print story I've seen on intra-operative awareness. This Yahoo Finance headlines seems to indicate it's paying off:

"Aspect Medical posts revenue, profit gains in 2005 (bizjournals.com via Yahoo! Finance):
Aspect Medical Systems Inc. ended 2005 with a large jump in both revenue and net income, as demand for its anesthesia monitoring systems expanded at a healthy clip."

Full disclosure: I still don't use a BIS monitor

[Via Yahoo Search: anesthesia]



Sunday, February 5, 2006

Are Lower Back Tattoos A Contraindication To Labor Epidurals?

My Google News section on 'epidurals' came up with an interesting hit: Lower-back tattoos are popular with women, but do they make having epidurals during childbirth more dangerous?. It's a very good question because, at least in my practice, lower back tattoos are extremely common in laboring women. So common, in fact, that Saturday Night Live has a commercial parody for a product called Turlington's Lower Back Tattoo Remover (quicktime | windows media).

I was taught to avoid putting an epidural needle through tattooed skin and have gone to great lengths to do so. For example, one patient had a very large tattoo of what appeared to be the face of the devil on her lower back. On closer inspection, I noticed that the devil's right nares (which was free of tattoo ink) was right over her L3-4 interspace. I wished I'd taken a picture of that epidural catheter snaking out of the devil's nose.

I can't seem to find much science on the subject save for one abstract which makes a very reasonable suggestion to avoid coring out tattooed skin by making a small incision, if necessary. This may sound like a lot of trouble, but all it takes is a 16 gauge (or similarly large) hypodermic needle inserted into the skin first, then the epidural needle through that 'incision'.



Tuesday, January 24, 2006

No Trasylol For Me or My Patients, Please

Trasylol (Aprotinin) is a very expensive drug used during many kinds of cardiac surgery to reduce blood loss. In today's print edition of the NEJM (but not online yet) is a very important article by Dennis Mangano (very, very smart anesthesiologist) which shows an "association between aprotinin and serious end-organ damage" including doubling the risk of renal failure requiring dialysis, a 55% increase in the risk of MI or heart failure, and a near doubling of the risk of stroke or encephalopathy. The good news is that there are alternative drugs which cost one tenth as much and are also very good at reducing the need for blood transfusion. More soon....



Monday, January 2, 2006

Baxter Moves Ahead With Generic Sevoflurane

Baxter moves ahead with drug despite fight (Chicago Sun-Times):

"Unfazed by a continuing legal battle with Abbott Laboratories , Deerfield-based Baxter International will launch its generic inhaled anesthetic sevoflurane in the United States and Japan in the first half of this year."

[Via Yahoo Search: anesthesia]



Sunday, January 1, 2006

Prilosec and C.Diff?

Reading a blog far afield of medicine, then to the Washington Post, I cam across an interesting nugget on C. Diff. The JAMA published an article on December 21, 2005 titled Use of Gastric Acid–Suppressive Agents and the Risk of Community-Acquired Clostridium difficile–Associated Disease [abstract]. In two population-based case-control studies:

" The incidence of C difficile in patients diagnosed by their general practitioners in the General Practice Research Database increased from less than 1 case per 100 000 in 1994 to 22 per 100 000 in 2004. The adjusted rate ratio of C difficile–associated disease with current use of proton pump inhibitors was 2.9 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.4-3.4) and with H2-receptor antagonists the rate ratio was 2.0 (95% CI, 1.6-2.7). An elevated rate was also found with the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (rate ratio, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.2-1.5). "

A teleconference is planned for January 18th to discuss these results as part of the new Author-in-the-room series.



Sunday, December 4, 2005

Sales of Impotence Drugs Fall, Defying Expectations - New York Times

Sales of Impotence Drugs Fall, Defying Expectations - New York Times:

"Seven years after Pfizer made Viagra a cultural touchstone and commercial blockbuster, the market for impotence medicines appears to have fallen well short of what was once predicted."

[Via New York Times]



Sunday, November 20, 2005

Trial lawyers blocking avian flu bill

ATLA blocking avian flu bill:

" The Washington Post's Jeffrey Birnbaum reports: "Legislation that would pour billions of dollars into the production of vaccines against avian flu and other pandemic diseases is threatened by the trial lawyers' lobby, which objects to proposed limits on lawsuits against drug manufacturers. "

All in the name of protecting patients, I'm sure.

[Via PointOfLaw Forum]



Sunday, October 9, 2005

The Cervical Cancer Vaccine

The Well Timed Period offers some (well referenced) Q's and A's about the cervical cancer vaccine:

"Q: Why do we need to vaccinate the population at large?
Q: Why are the vaccine trials focused on preferentially vaccinating young women?
Q: Why are HPV 16 and 18 the target of Merck's vaccine?
Q: Are the researchers working on the HPV vaccine aware of potential barriers to its acceptance?
"

She concludes:

" The HPV vaccine is an extremely significant development because it offers tremendous possibility in helping reduce the incidence of abnormal Pap smears, cervical cancer, and genital warts in the United States as well as worldwide. "
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